Sights in Tirana: The top 16

Discover the sights in Tirana, the colorful and dynamic capital of Albania. This city is a mix of cultures, history and modern energy. Located in the heart of the country, Tirana is a melting pot of traditional Albanian hospitality and contemporary progress. With its lively streets, historic monuments and breathtaking natural beauty, Tirana offers a unique experience for every visitor.

Take a free city tour

There are several free city tours available that will take you around the main sights in Tirana and tell you more about the history and culture of the city. The tours almost all start from Skanderbeg Square. We recommend doing the tour with the organization Tirana Free Tour. They start every day at 10:00 AM and 02:00 PM on the stairs on the left side of the opera building on Skanderbeg Square. The tour is in English, lasts two hours and a reservation is not necessary. Although the tour is free, the organization and the guides live from the tip that can be given at the end. Please give what you think it was worth.

1:  Skanderbeg Square

Skanderbeg Square is not only the center of Tirana, but also the symbol of the city. The square is named after the Albanian national hero Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg and is surrounded by important buildings such as the National Library, the National History Museum, Opera House and several government buildings. Here you will also find the statue of Skanderbeg which dominates the square. Skanderbeg was an Albanian prince and military leader who led a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. He is considered Albania’s national hero and a symbol of Christian resistance against Muslims.

2:  Bunk’Art 1

Bunk’Art 1 is an impressive museum located in a former nuclear bunker in Tirana. This museum tells the turbulent history of Albania from 1939 to the liberation in 1990. The complex was built on behalf of Enver Hoxha during the Cold War and provided space for himself, his wife and the entire party leadership. The bunker is carved into a rock face and its grandeur is remarkable. Visitors can walk through the quadruple airlock and view the decorated rooms and meeting rooms that show what it once looked like. You can even sit behind the desk where Enver Hoxha sat and hear his voice when you pick up the phone.

Tip: Bunk Art 1 is located outside the city center and is best reached by bus. Take the city bus to Porcelan from the central bus station near Skanderbeg Square. The journey takes about 20-30 minutes and bus ticket costs 40 lek. Get off at Dajti Ekspres bus stop. From there it’s just a short two-minute walk to the entrance.

3:  Bunk’Art 2

Bunk’Art 2 is a museum located in a former nuclear bunker in the center of Tirana and has partly the same information as Bunk’ART 1. The museum offers an interactive experience that highlights the history of the Albanian Ministry of the Interior from 1912 to 1991 and reveals the secrets of “Sigurimi”, the political police used by Enver Hoxha’s regime. It is an important site for both art and historical awareness, offering an in-depth look at the dark period of Albania’s communist past.

4:  Et’hem Bey-mosque

This mosque is one of the oldest and most ornate religious buildings in Tirana. The mosque was closed from 1967 to 1991 when religion was banned under the communist regime of Enver Hoxha. On January 18, 1991, the mosque reopened its doors for prayer services despite a government ban, marking an important moment for the revival of religious freedom in Albania. It is known for its beautiful frescoes and architecture that combines Ottoman and Albanian influences. The mosque is a peaceful place in the heart of the city and is open to visitors of all faiths. The mosque is free to visit, but at the entrance you will be asked to take off your shoes, slippers or other footwear.

5:  The Pyramid of Tirana

The Pyramid of Tirana is a remarkable structure that gives the Albanian capital a unique character. It was once intended as a tribute to communist leader Enver Hoxha, but has undergone many changes since then. It is one of the unmissable sights in Tirana. From the top you have a beautiful view of the city. The Pyramid reflects Albania’s complex history and democratic development. Inside and outside the walls you will now find a range of educational programs and events.

6:  Dajti Ekspres cable car

The Dajti Ekspres cable car offers a breathtaking ride to the top of Dajti Mountain, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Tirana and the surrounding nature. On top of the mountain there are opportunities for hiking, horse riding and relaxing in the mountain restaurants. The cable car is located outside the center, take the same city bus to Porcelan as to Bunk’ART 1. Get off at the Dajti Ekspres bus stop and walk to the entrance in 5 minutes. Buy your ticket at the lower station and choose from one-way, return or a combination ticket. A return ticket costs about 600 Lek.

Note: The cable car is open daily (except Tuesdays) from 09:00 AM to 06:00 PM. During the high season, which runs from early May to late October, the cable car is even open until 09:00 PM.

7:  House of Leaves

Visit the mysterious House of Leaves in Tirana, a museum that reveals the secrets of Albania’s dark past. This museum in the former secret service headquarters tells the stories of innocent people who were spied on, arrested, prosecuted, convicted and executed during the communist regime. Discover the eerie chambers where the Sigurimi exercised their surveillance and control. The building, with a history dating back to 1931, has served as a clinic, Gestapo headquarters and espionage center. The museum, opened in 2017, has been awarded European Museum of the Year 2020. “House of Leaves” symbolizes both concealment and the paper records of people’s lives. This is an essential stop for anyone wanting to understand the impact of communism on Albania.

8:  Discover the modern Blloku district

Once the exclusive domain of the communist elite, the Blloku district is now the heart of social life in Tirana. With its trendy cafes, bars, restaurants and boutiques, it is the perfect place to experience contemporary city life and meet locals. For visitors it is one of the most popular sights in Tirana. For example, go to Radio Bar for the tastiest cocktails. Take a seat inside or outside and enjoy the evening.

9:  The Orthodox Church

The Orthodox Church in Tirana, known as the Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ (Katedralja Ngjallja e Krishtit), is a striking religious monument in the heart of the city. It is one of the largest Eastern Orthodox churches in the Balkans and an architectural highlight of Tirana. The cathedral was officially opened on June 24, 2012 and is dedicated to the revival of the Albanian Orthodox Church and the election of Archbishop Anastasios of Albania. The complex includes the cathedral itself, the Chapel of the Nativity, a bell tower, the residence of the Holy Synod, a cultural center, a library, two other chapels and a small museum.

10:  Tanner’s Bridge

Visit Tanners’ Bridge in Tirana, a beautiful piece of Ottoman history. This 18th-century stone bridge was once a crucial link in the city’s trade route and now serves as a pedestrian bridge. Originally the bridge spanned the Lanë River, a meeting place for butchers and tanners. After the river was diverted, the bridge fell into disrepair, but careful restoration has restored it to its former glory. Now surrounded by artificial ponds and cleaned original stones, the bridge is one of the most popular sights in Tirana. The Tanners’ Bridge has become one of the city’s most important cultural heritage monuments.

11:  National History Museum

This museum is the largest museum in Albania and offers a comprehensive overview of Albanian history from prehistory to modern times. The collection includes archaeological finds, medieval art, icons, national costumes and memorabilia from the struggle for independence and the communist period. An impressive mosaic called “The Albanians” stands above the entrance to the museum and depicts prominent figures from Albanian history, from ancient times to the present. The museum itself is divided into eight sections, each dedicated to a specific period and theme from Albania’s rich history.

12:  House of Enver Hoxha

Discover the mysterious house of Enver Hoxha, located in the now bustling Blloku district. This former bastion of the communist elite is now a silent witness to Albania’s turbulent history. The villa, surrounded by a large garden, is full of socialist realistic art. Hidden in the basement is a swimming pool and a secret escape door leading to an escape tunnel. Unfortunately it is not open for visitors and Hoxha’s house remains a point of debate for its future use. The dilemma of preserving this historic monument is being grappled with by the government. Other symbols of the Hoxha regime have already been transformed into public spaces, such as the former headquarters of the secret police. Hoxha’s house offers a unique glimpse into Albania’s past and progress.

13:  Clock Tower of Tirana

Built in 1822 by Haxhi Et’hem Bey, this Clock Tower of Tirana marks the city’s rich Ottoman heritage. With a height of 35 meters, it was once the tallest building in Tirana. The Clock tower has housed several clocks over the years, each with their own story. Visitors can climb the stairs for panoramic views of the city. It is a symbol of Tirana’s cultural and historical landscape and it is a popular tourist destination. The tower stands next to the beautiful Et’hem Bey Mosque, making it a perfect cultural excursion.

14:  Mother Teresa Square

Discover Mother Teresa Square in Tirana, a vibrant center of culture and education. Named after the Albanian-born Indian Roman Catholic nun, missionary and Nobel Peace Prize winner, Mother Teresa. This square connects the historic Skanderbeg Square with the southern parts of the city. Mainly prestigious institutions such as the University of Tirana, the Polytechnic University and University of Arts are located here. The square is surrounded by the green Parku i Madh, a quiet place with a beautiful lake. Mother Teresa Square is a crossroads of paths where students, academics and tourists come together. It is a symbol of progress and a tribute to one of Albania’s greatest heroines.

15:  Visit the Pazari i Ri bazaar

The Pazari i Ri, or New Bazaar, is one of the oldest and most historic residential areas in Tirana that has recently been renovated and revived. The name comes from the local farmers market in the center, where more than 300 farmers from the surrounding areas sell their fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, seafood and spices. This neighborhood, which belongs to the old city of Tirana, is a hotspot for locals and tourists alike. It’s one of those authentically local places that really captures the spirit of the city.

16:  Grand Park of Tirana

Have you seen all the sights in Tirana and need some rest? Then be sure to visit the city’s large park. This park is a green oasis in the middle of the city and offers a place for relaxation and recreation. Tirana’s Grand Park has a large artificial lake, various sports facilities, playgrounds and walking paths. It is an ideal place for jogging, picnicking or simply enjoying nature.

Day trips from Tirana

In addition to all the sights in Tirana, you can also take several day trips outside the city that will give you the opportunity to discover the beauty and culture of Albania and the surrounding regions. Here are some of the best day trips you can consider.

• Gamti Mountain and Lake Bovilla Hiking Tour: Explore the breathtaking natural beauty of the Albanian countryside with a hiking tour to Gamti Mountain and Lake Bovilla. Enjoy the view of the sparkling water and surrounding hills.
• Berat City UNESCO Heritage and Belshi Lake Tour: Visit the city of Berat (see photo), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its unique architecture and historic castle. The tour also includes a stop at the picturesque Belshi Lake.
• Kruja Castle, Old Bazaar and Sari Salltik Tour: Discover the historic town of Kruja, visit the castle, the old bazaar and the Sari Salltik-teke on Kruja Mountain.
• Komani Lake and Shala River Day Trip: Take a boat ride on Komani Lake and enjoy the serene beauty of the Shala River, surrounded by impressive mountains and lush vegetation.
• Shkodra Lake, Rozafa Castle and Lezha Town: Discover Shkodra Lake, Rozafa Castle and the historic town of Lezha on this day trip from Tirana.

Transport from the airport to Tirana

The best way to get from Tirana airport to the city center depends on your preference for speed, convenience and price. Here are a few options:

• Shuttle bus: The shuttle bus service, known as Rinas Express, runs between the airport and the National Museum of Tirana in the city center. The buses run every hour from 07:00 AM to 02:00 AM from the airport and from 06:00 AM to 01:00 AM from the city. A single ride costs about 250 Albanian lek.
• Taxi: If you prefer not to travel by public transport, you can also take a taxi to your destination in Tirana. The journey time is approximately 25 minutes, depending on traffic, and a single journey costs approximately €18. Tirana Airport’s official taxi service is provided by ATEx shpk, and you will find the taxis outside the terminal in the pick-up zone.
• Private transfer: For even more comfort, you can also book a private transfer in advance. A professional driver will meet you at the airport and take you to your destination.
• Rent a car: If you would like to explore the city and the surrounding area on your own initiative, you can rent a car. It is very busy in the center and especially around the sights in Tirana and parking spaces are limited, so park your car in this parking garage. If you plan to stay only in Tirana, we recommend that you explore the city by public transport.

How to get around in Tirana

To explore the sights in Tirana, public transport is a convenient and affordable option. The city has an extensive network of buses that can take you to different parts of the city and surrounding areas. A bus ride costs an average of 40 lek and the buses run from 06:00 AM to 11:00 PM. For more detailed information about bus lines, times and routes, you can consult Google or Apple Maps.

For longer distances or more comfort, you can also opt for a taxi or rent a car. Taxis are available all over the city and offer a quick and direct way to reach your destination. If you prefer to drive yourself, there are several car rental companies to choose from.

Hotels

In Tirana there are several excellent and affordable hotels that are close to the sights in Tirana. We are happy to give you our favorite places to stay.

• Vanilla Sky Boutique Hostel: Located a short distance from the popular Blloku area, this affordable hostel offers a communal kitchen, shared lounge and free WiFi.
• ART Hotel Tirana: Located 750 meters from Skanderbeg Square, this budget hotel offers a lounge, terrace, bar, free WiFi and breakfast. The rooms are artistically and comfortably furnished.
• Maritim Hotel Plaza Tirana: This five-star hotel is located on Skanderbeg Square and is fully equipped. If you are looking for a little more luxury in the center of Tirana, this is highly recommended.

Restaurants

In Tirana there are several excellent and affordable restaurants with good reviews that you can visit. Below you will find our best recommendations.

• Restorant Tek Andi: Known for its delicious local dishes and welcoming atmosphere, this restaurant is open every day.
• Artigiano At Vila: For lovers of Italian cuisine, Artigiano is a top choice. It offers a cozy ambiance and tasty dishes.
• Otium Restaurant: Otium offers a variety of Mediterranean dishes. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy a meal.

Tirana is a city that continues to surprise and inspire. Whether you are interested in history, culture or just want to enjoy the lively atmosphere, Tirana has something for everyone. Plan your visit to all the sights in Tirana and experience the charm of this fascinating city for yourself!

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